Chinese Idiom

望梅止渴 (wàng méi zhǐ kě)
Literal Translation: To look at plums to quench one's thirst.
Meaning:To take comfort in believing that one had already attained what was expected or desired.

Chinese Visual Media

Romance of the Three Kingdoms 1.1

三国演义第一集 (sān guó yǎn yì dì yī jí)
桃园三结义(táo yuán sān jiē yì) Part 1.1

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páng
/ beside / one side / other / side / self /
bái
/ white / snowy / empty / blank / bright / clear / plain / pure / gratuitous /
东汉
dōng hàn
东汉
/ Eastern Han Dynasty /
wèi
/ 1-3 p.m. / 8th earthly branch / not yet / did not / have not / not /
nián
/ year /
百年
bǎi nián
百年
/ a hundred years / a century / lifetime /
不见
bù jiàn
不见
/ not see / not meet /
de
/ (possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle) / of /
luàn
/ in confusion / disorderly /
shì
/ life / age / generation / era / world / lifetime /
宦官
huàn guān
宦官
/ eunuch /
/ (interrog. part.) /
wài
/ outside / in addition / foreign / external /
/ ashamed / grief /
长期
cháng qī
长期
/ long term / long time /
de
/ (possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle) / of /
míng
/ clear / bright / to understand / next / the Ming dynasty /
zhēng
/ struggle / fight /
àn
/ dark / gloomy / hidden / secret /
dǒu
/ Chinese peck /
使得
shǐ de
使得
/ usable / workable / feasible / doable / to make / to cause /
cháo
/ to face / towards / facing / direct / a dynasty / the imperial court / (abbr.) Korea, esp. N. Korea /
tíng
/ palace courtyard /
腐败
fǔ bài
腐败
/ corruption / corrupt / rotten /
tòu
/ to penetrate / thorough / penetrating / to pass through / to pierce /
dǐng
/ go against / most / peak / top / to replace / to substitute / a measure word (use with "hat") /
mín
/ the people / nationality / citizen /
/ (negative prefix) / not / no /
liáo
/ to chat / to have a chat / to kill time /
shēng
/ to be born / to give birth / life / to grow /
终于
zhōng yú
终于
/ at last / in the end / finally / eventually /
激起
jī qǐ
激起
/ arouse / excite / inflame /
le
/ (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) / (completed action marker) /
huáng
/ (surname) / sulfur / yellow /
jīn
/ towel /
zhī
/ (literary equivalent of 的) / (subor. part.) / him / her / it /
biàn
/ to change / to become different / to transform / to vary / rebellion /

Narrator: During the Eastern Han Dynasty's declining years, there was chaos that had not been witnessed in a hundred years. The long term fights and internal struggles among eunuchs and relatives outside had made the imperial court thoroughly corrupt. Citizens were unable to make a living, eventually it aroused the Yellow Turban Rebellion.

huáng
/ (surname) / sulfur / yellow /
jīn
/ towel /
jūn
/ army / military / arms /
shā
/ to kill / to murder / to slaughter /
shā
/ to kill / to murder / to slaughter /
ya
/ (final part.) /
gěi
/ to / for / for the benefit of / to give / to allow / to do sth (for sb) / (passive particle) /
/ I / me /
shā
/ to kill / to murder / to slaughter /

Yellow Turban Army: Kill, kill, let's kill them!

nán
/ male /
kuài
/ fast / quick / swift /
gēn
/ to follow / to go with / heel / with / and /
/ I / me /
lái
/ to come /

Man: Come with me at once.

城市
chéng shì
城市
/ city / town /
rén
/ man / person / people /
huáng
/ (surname) / sulfur / yellow /
jīn
/ towel /
jūn
/ army / military / arms /
lái
/ to come /
/ (onomat.) / (phonetic) /
kuài
/ fast / quick / swift /
zǒu
/ to walk / to go / to move / to leave /
ā
/ (interj.) / ah /

Townspeople: The Yellow Turban Army is coming! Leave quickly!

huáng
/ (surname) / sulfur / yellow /
jīn
/ towel /
jūn
/ army / military / arms /
jià
/ to drive / to draw / to harness / to mount /

Yellow Turban Army: Jia! (Sound made to urge the horses on)

nán
/ male /
kuài
/ fast / quick / swift /
zài
/ again / once more / next in sequence / another /
不快
bù kuài
不快
/ be unhappy / be displeased / be in low spirits / be indisposed / feel under the weather / be out of sorts /
/ I / me /
shā
/ to kill / to murder / to slaughter /
le
/ (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) / (completed action marker) /
/ you /

Man: Hurry! If you don't hurry I will kill you!

用人
yòng rén
用人
/ (n) servant /
大人
dà ren
大人
/ adult / grownup /
前面
qián mian
前面
/ fore / front /
yǒu
/ to have / there is / there are / to exist / to be /
liǎng
/ both / two / ounce / some / a few / tael /
tiáo
/ measure word for long, thin things (i.e. ribbon, river, etc.) / a strip / item / article /
/ (surname) / road / path / way /
我们
wǒ mén
我们
/ we / us / ourselves /
zǒu
/ to walk / to go / to move / to leave /
/ how / which /
tiáo
/ measure word for long, thin things (i.e. ribbon, river, etc.) / a strip / item / article /
ā
/ (interj.) / ah /

Servant: Sir, there are two roads ahead, which road should we travel on?

wáng
/ king / Wang (proper name) /
yǔn
/ just / fair / to permit / to allow /
/ how / which /
tiáo
/ measure word for long, thin things (i.e. ribbon, river, etc.) / a strip / item / article /
/ (surname) / road / path / way /
jìn
/ near / close (to) / approximately /

Wang Yun: Whichever road has the shortest distance (to our destination).

用人
yòng rén
用人
/ (n) servant /
小路
xiǎo lù
小路
/ lane /
不过
bù guò
不过
/ only / merely / no more than / but / however / only /
那儿
nà er
那儿
/ there /
cháng
/ always / ever / often / frequently / common / general / constant /
yǒu
/ to have / there is / there are / to exist / to be /
huáng
/ (surname) / sulfur / yellow /
jīn
/ towel /
jūn
/ army / military / arms /
出没
chū mò
出没
/ haunt /

Servant: The small road, however that place is where the Yellow Turban Army often comes out.

wáng
/ king / Wang (proper name) /
yǔn
/ just / fair / to permit / to allow /
/ I / me /
必须
bì xū
必须
/ to have to / must /
尽快
jǐn kuài
尽快
/ as quickly as possible /
gǎn
/ to catch up / to overtake / to hurry / to rush / to drive away /
回去
huí qu
回去
/ return / go back /
xiàng
/ direction / part / side / towards / to / guide / opposite to /
huáng
/ (surname) / emperor /
上报
shàng bào
上报
/ (v) report to leaders /
gào
/ to tell / to inform / to say /
/ each / every /
zhōu
/ (United States) state / province / sub-prefecture /
招募
zhāo mù
招募
/ to recruit / to enlist /
/ justice / righteousness / meaning /
jūn
/ army / military / arms /
de
/ (possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle) / of /
shì
/ matter / thing / item / work / affair /

Wang Yun: I must go back as quickly as possible to report to the emperor about each province's military recruitments.

用人
yòng rén
用人
/ (n) servant /
shì
/ is / are / am / yes / to be /

Servant: Yes.

wáng
/ king / Wang (proper name) /
yǔn
/ just / fair / to permit / to allow /
/ you /
总算
zǒng suàn
总算
/ at long last / finally / on the whole /
xǐng
/ to wake up / to awaken / to be awake /
/ (onomat.) / (phonetic) /

Wang Yun: You are awake at last.

貂蝉
diāo chán
貂蝉
/ Diaochan (a beauty of ancient China) /
zhè
/ this / these /
shì
/ is / are / am / yes / to be /
天上
tiān shàng
天上
/ celestial / heavenly /
/ morphine /

Diao Chan: Is this place heaven?

wáng
/ king / Wang (proper name) /
yǔn
/ just / fair / to permit / to allow /
/ you /
这么
zhè me
这么
/ so much / this much / this way / like this /
huì
/ be able to / be likely to / to assemble / to meet / to gather / group / association /
这么
zhè me
这么
/ so much / this much / this way / like this /
xiǎng
/ to think / to believe / to suppose / to wish / to want / to miss /

Wang Yun: Why do you suppose this?

貂蝉
diāo chán
貂蝉
/ Diaochan (a beauty of ancient China) /
zhè
/ this / these /
shǒu
/ head / chief / first (occasion) / first (thing) / measure word for poems /
曲子
qǔ zi
曲子
/ (n) folk tune / (n) music /
xiàng
/ (look) like / similar (to) / appearance / to appear / to seem / image / portrait / resemble / seem /
天籁
tiān lài
天籁
/ sounds of nature /
zhī
/ (literary equivalent of 的) / (subor. part.) / him / her / it /
yīn
/ sound / noise / news /
nín
/ you (formal) /
怎么
zěn me
怎么
/ how? / what? / why? /
le
/ (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) / (completed action marker) /

Diao Chan: This tune sounds like the music of nature (heaven). What is wrong?

wáng
/ king / Wang (proper name) /
yǔn
/ just / fair / to permit / to allow /
méi
/ (negative prefix for verbs) / have not / not /
什么
shén me
什么
/ what? / who? / something / anything /
/ you /
néng
/ can / may / capable / energy / able /
接着
jiē zhe
接着
/ continue / went on to (do something) / to follow / to carry on / then / after that /
wéi
/ act as / take...to be / to be / to do / to serve as / to become /
/ I / me /
dàn
/ crossball / bullet / shot / shell / ball /
zòu
/ present a memorial /
zhè
/ this / these /
曲子
qǔ zi
曲子
/ (n) folk tune / (n) music /
/ morphine /

Wang Yun: It's nothing. Will you be willing to continue playing the tune from where I left off?

貂蝉
diāo chán
貂蝉
/ Diaochan (a beauty of ancient China) /
/ I / me /
shì
/ to test / to try / experiment / examination / test /
shì
/ to test / to try / experiment / examination / test /
/ (onomat.) / dumb /

Diao Chan: I will try.

wáng
/ king / Wang (proper name) /
yǔn
/ just / fair / to permit / to allow /
/ you /
以前
yǐ qián
以前
/ before / formerly / previous /
tīng
/ listen / hear / obey /
guò
/ (experienced action marker) / to cross / to go over / to pass (time) / to celebrate (a holiday) / to live / to get along / (surname) / excessively / too- /
zhè
/ this / these /
shǒu
/ head / chief / first (occasion) / first (thing) / measure word for poems /
曲子
qǔ zi
曲子
/ (n) folk tune / (n) music /
/ morphine /

Wang Yun: Have you heard this tune before?

貂蝉
diāo chán
貂蝉
/ Diaochan (a beauty of ancient China) /
méi
/ (negative prefix for verbs) / have not / not /
yǒu
/ to have / there is / there are / to exist / to be /
/ I / me /
只是
zhǐ shì
只是
/ merely / simply / only / but /
感到
gǎn dào
感到
/ to feel / to sense / to have the feeling that / think that / to move / to affect /
zuò
/ to regard as / to take (somebody) for / to do / to make /
zhè
/ this / these /
shǒu
/ head / chief / first (occasion) / first (thing) / measure word for poems /
曲子
qǔ zi
曲子
/ (n) folk tune / (n) music /
de
/ (possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle) / of /
shì
/ is / are / am / yes / to be /
/ (a measure word) / individual /
/ and / together with / with / peace / harmony / union /
/ I / me /
心灵
xīn líng
心灵
/ (n) internal spirit /
相通
xiāng tōng
相通
/ (v) be closely linked; have a connection /
de
/ (possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle) / of /
姑娘
gū niang
姑娘
/ girl /
/ I / me /
jìu
/ at once / then / right away / only / (emphasis) / to approach / to move towards / to undertake /
píng
/ lean against / proof / to rely on / to depend on / to be based on /
zhāo
/ catch / receive / suffer /
自己
zì jǐ
自己
/ self / (reflexive pronoun) / own /
de
/ (possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle) / of /
感觉
gǎn jué
感觉
/ to feel / to become aware of / feeling / sense / perception /
shùn
/ to obey / to follow / to arrange / to make reasonable / along / favorable /
/ his / her / its / theirs / that / such / it (refers to sth preceding it) /
自然
zì rán
自然
/ nature / natural / naturally /
de
/ (subor. part. adverbial) / -ly /
dàn
/ crossball / bullet / shot / shell / ball /
le
/ (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) / (completed action marker) /
下去
xià qu
下去
/ go down (descend) / go on (continue) /

Diao Chan: I have not. I only felt that the person who created this tune is a girl whose heart and spirit is very familiar to me, so I relied on my own feelings to naturally follow hers in playing this tune.

wáng
/ king / Wang (proper name) /
yǔn
/ just / fair / to permit / to allow /
nán
/ difficult (to...) / problem / difficulty / difficult / not good /
dào
/ direction / way / method / road / path / principle / truth / reason / skill / method / Tao (of Taoism) / a measure word / to say / to speak / to talk /
shì
/ is / are / am / yes / to be /
shàng
/ on / up / on top / upon / first (of two parts) / previous or last (week, etc.) / upper / higher / above / previous / to climb / to go into / above / to go up /
tiān
/ day / sky / heaven /
可怜
kě lián
可怜
/ pitiful /
/ I / me /
/ (a measure word) / (marker for direct-object) / to hold / to contain / to grasp / to take hold of /
/ I / me /
失去
shī qù
失去
/ to lose /
de
/ (possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle) / of /
女儿
nǚ ér
女儿
/ daughter /
hái
/ also / in addition / more / still / else / still / yet / (not) yet /
gěi
/ to / for / for the benefit of / to give / to allow / to do sth (for sb) / (passive particle) /
le
/ (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) / (completed action marker) /
/ I / me /

Wang Yun: Could it be that Heaven pitied me, and allowed my lost daughter to be returned to me?

貂蝉
diāo chán
貂蝉
/ Diaochan (a beauty of ancient China) /
/ you /
女儿
nǚ ér
女儿
/ daughter /
guò
/ (experienced action marker) / to cross / to go over / to pass (time) / to celebrate (a holiday) / to live / to get along / (surname) / excessively / too- /
shì
/ life / age / generation / era / world / lifetime /
le
/ (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) / (completed action marker) /
/ morphine /

Diao Chan: Your daughter passed away from the world?

wáng
/ king / Wang (proper name) /
yǔn
/ just / fair / to permit / to allow /
/ (negative prefix) / not / no /
我的
wǒ de
我的
/ my / mine /
女儿
nǚ ér
女儿
/ daughter /
回来
huí lai
回来
/ return / come back /
le
/ (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) / (completed action marker) /
/ you /
就是
jìu shì
就是
/ (emphasizes that something is precisely or exactly what is stated) / precisely / exactly / even / if / just like / in the same way as /
我的
wǒ de
我的
/ my / mine /
女儿
nǚ ér
女儿
/ daughter /

Wang Yun: No, my daughter has returned. You are my daughter.

貂蝉
diāo chán
貂蝉
/ Diaochan (a beauty of ancient China) /
/ I / me /
zhè
/ this / these /
shì
/ is / are / am / yes / to be /
zài
/ (located) at / in / exist / (before verbs) immediately involved in / right in the middle of doing /
哪儿
nǎ er
哪儿
/ where /

Diao Chan: Where am I?

用人
yòng rén
用人
/ (n) servant /
这里
zhè lǐ
这里
/ here /
shì
/ is / are / am / yes / to be /
/ company / control /
/ apprentice / disciple /
大人
dà ren
大人
/ adult / grownup /
de
/ (possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle) / of /
jiā
/ furniture / tool /
/ you /
昏迷
hūn mí
昏迷
/ to lose consciousness / to be in a coma /
zài
/ (located) at / in / exist / (before verbs) immediately involved in / right in the middle of doing /
山崖
shān yá
山崖
/ cliff /
xià
/ under / second (of two parts) / next (week, etc.) / lower / below / underneath / down(wards) / to decline / to go down / latter /
shì
/ is / are / am / yes / to be /
/ company / control /
/ apprentice / disciple /
大人
dà ren
大人
/ adult / grownup /
/ (a measure word) / (marker for direct-object) / to hold / to contain / to grasp / to take hold of /
/ you /
jìu
/ to save / to assist / to rescue /
le
/ (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) / (completed action marker) /
然后
rán hòu
然后
/ after / then (afterwards) / after that / afterwards /
/ he / him /
yòu
/ (once) again / also / both... and... / again /
/ (a measure word) / (marker for direct-object) / to hold / to contain / to grasp / to take hold of /
/ you /
dài
/ band / belt / girdle / ribbon / area / zone / region / wear / carry / lead / bring / consists of / show / and /
回到
huí dào
回到
/ return to /
jiā
/ furniture / tool /
/ inside / internal / interior /
lái
/ to come /
le
/ (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) / (completed action marker) /
大人
dà ren
大人
/ adult / grownup /
招募
zhāo mù
招募
/ to recruit / to enlist /
/ justice / righteousness / meaning /
jūn
/ army / military / arms /
de
/ (possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle) / of /
报告
bào gào
报告
/ to inform / report / make known / speech / talk / lecture /
/ to ascertain / (measure word for batches, lots) / to act on / to criticize / to pass on /
le
/ (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) / (completed action marker) /

Servant: This is the Imperial Minister's home. When you were unconscious under the cliff, it is the Imperial Minister who saved you, later on he brought you here to his home. Sir, the military recruitment report has been approved.

wáng
/ king / Wang (proper name) /
yǔn
/ just / fair / to permit / to allow /
马上
mǎ shàng
马上
/ at once / right away / immediately /
chāo
/ to copy / to plagiarize / to search and seize / to go / to transcribe / to take a shortcut / to search and confiscate /
bào
/ to announce / to inform / report / newspaper / recompense / revenge /
/ each / every /
zhōu
/ (United States) state / province / sub-prefecture /

Wang Yun: Immediately report this to each province.

用人
yòng rén
用人
/ (n) servant /
shì
/ is / are / am / yes / to be /

Servant: Yes.
 
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