山坡羊:潼关怀古 (shān pō yáng: tóng guān huái gǔ)
By: Zhang Yang Hao - 张养浩 (zhāng yǎng hào)
Era: Yuan Dynasty - 元朝 (yuán cháo)

峰
fēng
峰
/ peak / summit /
峦
luán
峦
/ mountain ranges /
如
rú
如
/ as (if) / such as /
聚
jù
聚
/ form gathering / gather /
，波涛
bō tāo
波涛
/ great waves / billows /
如
rú
如
/ as (if) / such as /
怒
nù
怒
/ indignant /
，
山
shān
山
/ mountain / hill /
河
hé
河
/ river /
表
biǎo
表
/ surface / exterior / to watch / to show / express / an example / a list or table / a meter / a watch / chart / external /
里
lǐ
里
/ inside / internal / interior /
潼关
tóng guān
潼关
/ (N) Tongguan (place in Shaanxi) /
路
lù
路
/ (surname) / road / path / way /
。
望
wàng
望
/ hope / expect / to visit / to gaze (into the distance) / look towards / towards /
西
xī
西
/ west /
都
dōu
都
/ all / both (if two things are involved) / entirely (due to)each / even / already /
，意
yì
意
/ idea / meaning / wish / desire / (abbr.) Italy /
踌躇
chóu chú
踌躇
/ (v) hesitate /
。
伤心
shāng xīn
伤心
/ grieve /
秦
qín
秦
/ (surname) / name of a dynasty /
汉
hàn
汉
/ Chinese / name of a dynasty /
经
jīng
经
/ classics / sacred book / pass through / to undergo / scripture /
行
háng
行
/ a row / profession / professional /
处
chǔ
处
/ to reside / to live / to dwell / to be in / to stay / get along with / to be in a position of / deal with /
，
宫阙
gōng què
宫阙
/ palace /
万
wàn
万
/ Wan (surname) / ten thousand / a great number /
间
jiān
间
/ between / among / space / (measure word) /
都
dōu
都
/ all / both (if two things are involved) / entirely (due to)each / even / already /
做
zuò
做
/ to do / to make / to produce /
了
le
了
/ (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) / (completed action marker) /
土
tǔ
土
/ earth / dust /
。
兴
xīng
兴
/ flourish / it is the fashion to / to become popular /
，百姓
bǎi xìng
百姓
/ common people /
苦
kǔ
苦
/ bitter / intensely / miserable / painful /
；
亡
wáng
亡
/ to die / to perish /
，百姓
bǎi xìng
百姓
/ common people /
苦
kǔ
苦
/ bitter / intensely / miserable / painful /
。		The mountain peaks huddled together, the great waves roared in anger,
This is the outward appearance of the mountains and river along the Tong Guan Road.
Gazing at the west capital, the memories slowly seeped back.
Heart-broken by the fate that befell the Qin and Han dynasties,
Their ten thousand palace halls all had turned into dust.
When the dynasties were established, the common people suffer;
When the dynasties fell, the common people suffer.

山坡羊:潼关怀古-中文翻译英文
Translated from Chinese to English by HM68.COM

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