五柳先生传 (wǔ lǐu xiān sheng zhuàn)
Author: 陶潜 (táo qián)
Jin Dynasty, 晋朝 (jìn cháo)

先生
xiān sheng
先生
/ sir / mister / teacher / (title of respect) /
不知
bù zhī
不知
/ unknowing(ly) /
/ carry / what / how / why / which /
/ to allow / to permit / to praise / (surname) /
rén
/ man / person / people /
/ also / too /
/ also /
不详
bù xiáng
不详
/ not in detail / not quite clear /
/ his / her / its / theirs / that / such / it (refers to sth preceding it) /
姓氏
xìng shì
姓氏
/ family name /
zhái
/ residence /
biān
/ side / edge / margin / border / boundary /
yǒu
/ to have / there is / there are / to exist / to be /
/ five / 5 /
柳树
lǐu shù
柳树
/ willow /
yīn
/ cause / reason / because /
以为
yǐ wéi
以为
/ consider (that) / believe /
háo
/ roar / cry /
yān
/ where / how /
xián
/ to stay idle / to be unoccupied / not busy / leisure / enclosure /
jìng
/ still / calm / quiet / not moving /
shǎo
/ few / little / lack /
yán
/ to speak / to say / talk / word /
/ (negative prefix) / not / no /
/ admire /
róng
/ glory / honored /
/ advantage / benefit / profit / sharp /
hǎo
/ good / well /
读书
dú shū
读书
/ study / read /
/ (negative prefix) / not / no /
qíu
/ to seek / to look for / to request / to demand / to beseech /
shén
/ what /
jiě
/ to separate / to divide / to break up / to loosen / to explain / to untie / to emancipate /
měi
/ each / every /
yǒu
/ to have / there is / there are / to exist / to be /
huì
/ be able to / be likely to / to assemble / to meet / to gather / group / association /
/ idea / meaning / wish / desire / (abbr.) Italy /
便
biàn
便
/ ordinary / plain / convenient / handy / easy / then / so / thus / to relieve oneself /
xīn
/ happy /
rán
/ correct / right / so / thus / like this / -ly /
wàng
/ to forget / to overlook / to neglect /
shí
/ animal feed / eat / food /
xìng
/ sex / nature / surname / suffix corresponding to -ness or -ity /
shì
/ addicted to / fond of /
jǐu
/ wine / liquor / spirits /
jiā
/ furniture / tool /
pín
/ poor /
不能
bù néng
不能
/ cannot / must not / should not /
cháng
/ always / ever / often / frequently / common / general / constant /
/ obtain / get / gain / proper / suitable / proud / contented / allow / permit / ready / finished /
qīn
/ dear / intimate / parent / relation / closely related /
jìu
/ old (opposite of new) / former /
zhī
/ to know / to be aware /
/ his / her / its / theirs / that / such / it (refers to sth preceding it) /
如此
rú cǐ
如此
/ in this way / so /
huò
/ maybe / perhaps / might / possibly / or /
zhì
/ to install / to place / to put /
jǐu
/ wine / liquor / spirits /
ér
/ and / as well as / but (not) / yet (not) / (shows causal relation) / (shows change of state) / (shows contrast) /
zhāo
/ provoke / to recruit /
zhī
/ (literary equivalent of 的) / (subor. part.) / him / her / it /
zào
/ to make / to build / to invent / to manufacture /
yǐn
/ drink /
zhé
/ sides of chariot where weapons /
jǐn
/ to the utmost /
/ a period of time / phase / stage / (used for issue of a periodical, courses of study) / time / term / period / to hope /
zài
/ (located) at / in / exist / (before verbs) immediately involved in / right in the middle of doing /
/ certainly / must / will / necessarily /
zuì
/ intoxicated /
/ already / since / both... (and...) /
zuì
/ intoxicated /
ér
/ and / as well as / but (not) / yet (not) / (shows causal relation) / (shows change of state) / (shows contrast) /
退
tuì
退
/ retreat / to decline / to move back / to withdraw /
céng
/ (refers to something that happened previously) / already / at some time in the past / before / once /
不吝
bù lìn
不吝
/ not stint /
qíng
/ feeling / emotion / passion / situation /
/ to go / to leave / to remove /
líu
/ leave (message) / to retain / to stay / to remain / to keep / to preserve /
huán
/ bracelet / ring (not for finger) / to surround / to loop / loop /
/ stop up /
xiāo
/ mournful /
rán
/ correct / right / so / thus / like this / -ly /
/ (negative prefix) / not / no /
/ to cover / to shield / to screen / to conceal /
fēng
/ wind / news / style / custom / manner /
/ day / sun / date / day of the month / Japan (abbrev.) /
duǎn
/ lack / short /
/ brown /
穿
chuān
穿
/ to bore through / pierce / perforate / penetrate / pass through / to dress / to wear / to put on / to thread /
jiē
/ knot / sturdy / to bear (fruit) / bond / to tie / to bind /
diàn
/ fine woven grass mat /
piáo
/ dipper / ladle /
/ time and again /
kōng
/ air / sky / empty / in vain /
yàn
/ (surname) / late / quiet /
/ as (if) / such as /
/ also / too /
cháng
/ always / ever / often / frequently / common / general / constant /
zhāo
/ catch / receive / suffer /
文章
wén zhāng
文章
/ article / essay /
/ from / self / oneself / since /
/ amuse /
/ quite / rather / uneven / sloping /
shì
/ to show / reveal /
/ 6th heavenly stem / self /
zhì
/ the will /
wàng
/ to forget / to overlook / to neglect /
怀
huái
怀
/ to think of / to cherish / mind / heart / bosom /
/ obtain / get / gain / proper / suitable / proud / contented / allow / permit / ready / finished /
shī
/ to lose / to miss / to fail /
/ to use / according to / so as to / in order to / by / with / because / Israel (abbrev.) /
/ this / these /
/ from / self / oneself / since /
zhōng
/ end / finish /


zàn
/ to praise /
yuē
/ to speak / to say /
qián
/ an old name for Guizhou (贵州) province /
lóu
/ (star) / (surname) /
zhī
/ (literary equivalent of 的) / (subor. part.) / him / her / it /
/ wife /
yǒu
/ to have / there is / there are / to exist / to be /
yán
/ to speak / to say / talk / word /
/ (negative prefix) / not / no /
/ ashamed / grief /
/ ashamed / grief /
/ (surname) /
pín
/ poor /
jiàn
/ inexpensive / lowly /
/ (negative prefix) / not / no /
/ draw water from well /
/ draw water from well /
/ (surname) /
富贵
fù guì
富贵
/ (n) riches and honor /
wèi
/ taste /
/ his / her / its / theirs / that / such / it (refers to sth preceding it) /
yán
/ to speak / to say / talk / word /
/ herewith /
ruò
/ to seem / like / as / if /
rén
/ man / person / people /
zhī
/ (literary equivalent of 的) / (subor. part.) / him / her / it /
chóu
/ comrades / friends / companions /
/ (interrog. part.) /
xián
/ hold in mouth /
shāng
/ feast / goblet /
/ poetic essay / taxation / bestow on / endow with /
shī
/ poem / poetry / verse /
/ to use / according to / so as to / in order to / by / with / because / Israel (abbrev.) /
/ (surname) / happy / laugh / cheerful /
/ his / her / its / theirs / that / such / it (refers to sth preceding it) /
zhì
/ the will /
/ -less / not to have / no / none / not / to lack / un- /
怀
huái
怀
/ to think of / to cherish / mind / heart / bosom /
shì
/ clan name / maiden name /
zhī
/ (literary equivalent of 的) / (subor. part.) / him / her / it /
mín
/ the people / nationality / citizen /
/ (interrog. part.) /
/ coarse grass linen /
tiān
/ day / sky / heaven /
shì
/ clan name / maiden name /
zhī
/ (literary equivalent of 的) / (subor. part.) / him / her / it /
mín
/ the people / nationality / citizen /
/ (interrog. part.) /

Translation:
It was not known where that gentleman came from, nor was his clan name known, on the border of his residence there were five willow trees, because of this he was called "Sir Wu Liu". In his leisure time he spoke very little, nor does he care for fame and fortune. He loved reading, and did not seek to be content with superficial understanding; every time he discovered some new knowledge, he would be so happy that he forgot to eat. By nature he was fond of wine, but poverty made it hard to acquire. His old friends were well aware of this, so sometimes they would invite him over to drink. He would drink his fill, hoping to become intoxicated; then he would leave while drunk, so that he would not feel that the departure was unbearable. The walls of his home were shabby, unable to protect him from the wind or the sun, he wore a short, coarse cloth filled with patches and holes, the storage area for his food and water supplies was often empty, but he felt naturally at ease with all of this. He would often entertain himself with writing essays, as they were a way of expressing himself. Forgetting all thoughts of gains and losses, he passed his entire life in this manner.

Speaking in praise: Qian Lou's wife had stated, "Not troubled by being poor and humble, not anxious about acquiring riches and honor," reflecting upon those words, isn't Sir Wu Liu like a friend to Qian Lou? Drinking and writing poetry, living happily according to his desires. Like the Wu Huai clan's people? Like the Ge Tian clan's people?

五柳先生传-中文翻译英文
Translated from Chinese to English by HM68.COM

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